Partial and Full Replacement of Silica Sand by Fine Recycled Glass in Cementitious Composites
Keywords:
Recycled glass, fine glass, cementitious composites
Abstract
One of the major concerns currently and within the close future is the adequate management and efficient reuse and recycling of wastes, which reduces the natural sources and energy consumption. Millions of tons of waste glass are discharged around the world annually. One of the successful policies of the recycling of waste glass is the use in the construction industry where it can be used as aggregate or cement replacement. In the current study, fine recycled glass with granular size of 0.075 to 0.3 mm was used as silica sand replacement in cementitious composites incorporated fly ash and no coarse aggregate. Cube and prism specimens were prepared with four replacement ratios of 0, 25, 50, and 100% to evaluate the compressive strength, the modulus of rupture, and the expansion. The test results showed that 50% and 100% replacements of silica sand by fine glass enhanced both the compressive strength and the modulus of rupture. For mixtures with 100% fine recycle glass, the compressive strength and the modulus of rupture increased by 25% and 33.6%, respectively, compared to mixtures with 100% silica sand. Moreover, the expansion was found to be reduced by approximately 30% as the silica sand was fully replaced by fine glass.
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References
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[32] Liu, S., Wang, S., Tang, W., Hu, N., Wei, J., 2015. Inhibitory effect of waste glass powder on ASR expansion induced by waste glass aggregate. Materials. 8, 6849-6862.
[2] Hossain, M.U., Poon, C-S., Lo, I.M, Cheng, J.C., 2016. Comparative environmental evaluation of aggregate production from recycled waste materials and virgin sources by LCA. Constr. Build. Mater. 109, 67-77.
[3] Aliabdo, A.A., Abd Elmoaty, A.M., Aboshama, A.Y., 2016. Utilization of waste glass powder in production of cement and concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 124, 866-877.
[4] Chesner, W.H., Collins, R.J., MacKay, M.H., 1997. User Guidelines for Waste and By-product Materials in Pavement Construction, US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Publication No. FHWA-RD-97-148.
[5] Ling, T-C., Poon, C-S., Wong, H-W., 2013. Management and recycling of waste glass in concrete products: Current situation in Hong Kong. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 70, 25-31.
[6] Butler, J., Hooper, P., 2005. Dilemmas in optimising the environmental benefit from recycling: A case study of glass container waste management in the UK. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 45, 331-355.
[7] Scmidt A, Saia WHF., 1963. Alkali-aggregate reaction tests on glass used for exposed aggregate wall panel work. ACI Mater J. 60, 1235-1236.
[8] Phillips, J.C., Cahn, D.S., Keller GW. Refuse glass aggregate in portland cement. In: Proceedings of 5th Mineral Waste Utilization Symposium. Chicago, III: IIT Research Institute; 1972. p. 385–90.
[9] Johnston, C.D., 1974. Waste glass as coarse aggregate for concrete. J. Test. Eval. 2, 344-350.
[10] Corinaldesi V., Gnappi G., Moriconi G., Montenero A., 2005. Reuse of ground waste glass as aggregate for mortars. Waste Manage. 25, 197–201.
[11] Topcu, I.B., Canbaz, M., 2004. Properties of concrete containing waste glass. Cem. Concr. Res. 34, 267-274.
[12] Chen C.H., Huang R., Wu J.K., Yang C.C., 2006. Waste E-glass Particles used in cementitious mixtures. Cem. Concr. Res. 36, 449-456.
[13] Pollery, C., Cramer, S.M., De La Cruz, R.V., 1998. Potential for using waste glass in portland cement concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 10, 210-219.
[14] Terro M.J., 2006. Properties of concrete made with recycled crushed glass at elevated temperatures. Building Environ. 41, 633-639.
[15] Sangha, M.C., Alani, A.M., Walden, P.J., 2004. Relative strength of green glass cullet concrete. Mag. Concrete Res. 56, 293-297.
[16] Park, S.B., Lee, B.C., Kim, J.H., 2004. Studies on mechanical properties of concrete containing waste glass aggregate. Cement Concrete Res. 34, 2181-2189.
[17] Ismail, Z.Z., AL-Hashmi, E.A., 2009. Recycling of waste glass as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete. Waste Manage. 29, 655-659.
[18] Limbachiya, M.C., 2009. Bulk engineering and durability properties of washed glass sand concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 23, 1078-1083.
[19] Shao, Y., Lefort, T., Moras, S., Rodriguez, D., 2000. Studies on concrete containing ground waste glasses. Cem. Concr. Res. 30, 91-100.
[20] Dyer, T.D., Dhir, R.K., 2001. Chemical reactions of glass cullet used as cement component. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 213, 412-417.
[21] Shayan, A., Xu, A., 2004. Value-added utilisation of waste glass in concrete. Cement Concrete Res. 34, 81-89.
[22] Byars, E.A., Morales-Hernandez, B., Zhu, H.Y., 2004. Waste glass as concrete aggregate and pozzolan. Concrete. 38, 41-44.
[23] Shi, C., Wu, Y., Shao, Y., Riefler, C., 2004. Alkali-aggregate reaction of concrete containing ground glass powder. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on AAR in Concrete, 789-795.
[24] Shi, C., Wu, Y., Riefler, C., Wang, H., 2005. Characteristics and pozzolanic reactivity of glass powders. Cement Concrete Res. 35, 987-993.
[25] Shayan., A., Xu, A., 2006. Performance of powder as pozzolsnci materials in concrete: A filed trail on concrete slabs. Cement Concrete Res. 36, 457-468.
[26] Shi, C., Zheng, K., 2007. A review on the use of waste glasses in the production of cement and concrete. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 52, 234-247.
[27] McLellan, G. W., Shand, E. B., 1984. Glass Engineering Handbook, McGraw-Hill, Inc.
[28] Meyer, C., Baxter, S., 1997. Use of Recycled Glass for Concrete Masonry Blocks Final Report 97-15. Albany, New York: New York State Energy Research and Development Authority.
[29] Jin, C., Meyer, C., Baxter, S., 2000. “Glascrete”-Concrete with glass aggregate. ACI Mater. J. 97, 208-213.
[30] Soliman, N.A., Tagnit-Hamou, A., 2017. Using glass sand as an alternative for quartz sand in UHPC. Constr. Build. Mater. 145, 243-252.
[31] Li, V.C., 2008. Engineered cementitious composites (ECC) material, structural, and durability performance. in Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook, Chapter 24, Ed. E. Nawy, published by CRC Press.
[32] Liu, S., Wang, S., Tang, W., Hu, N., Wei, J., 2015. Inhibitory effect of waste glass powder on ASR expansion induced by waste glass aggregate. Materials. 8, 6849-6862.
Published
2018-08-30
How to Cite
Abid, S. R., Ali, S. H., Kadhum, A. L., & Daek, Y. H. (2018). Partial and Full Replacement of Silica Sand by Fine Recycled Glass in Cementitious Composites. Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 6(2), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.Vol6.Iss2.96
Issue
Section
Civil Engineering
