Design and Study of Stand-alone Multilevel Inverter Based on Switch Reduction Technique Fed by Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/wjes.Vol13.Iss2.704Keywords:
Multi-Level Inverter, Renewable Energy Sources, Photovoltaic, Wind TurbineAbstract
Electricity stability is decreased and both harmonics and losses are increased throughout the power conversion procedures. The drawbacks of conventional inverters may be addressed with the help of new multilayer inverter designs. Lately, multilevel inverter techniques have become more and more well-liked as an affordable substitute for a range of industrial uses. Several notable characteristics of this design include its smaller component, decreased switching losses, and improved output voltage/current pattern. The most crucial prerequisite for multilayer inverters is the minimization of harmonic components in the output voltage/current. The three distinct power sources that make up the system proposed in the present research are two identical wind turbines and photovoltaic system. Each of these power sources has an output voltage of 1, 2/3, and 1/3 Vdc, respectively. A 7-level output voltage was created by combining all of the DC sources. This paper proposes several situations, all of which have harmonic distortion within acceptable limits, and shows that the suggested system can function even in the event that one of the aforementioned power sources is unavailable. The MATLAB application is used to develop the system.
References
[1] M. W. Rahman, K. Velmurugan, M. S. Mahmud, A. Al Mamun and P. Ravindran, "Modeling of a stand-alone Wind-PV Hybrid Generation System Using (MATLAB/SIMULINK)," 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS), Greater Noida, India, 2021, pp. 1000-1006, doi: 10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCIS51004.2021.9397194
[2] Anuradha, A. S. Yadav and S. Sinha, "Solar-Wind Based Hybrid Energy System: Modeling and Simulation," 2021 4th International Conference on Recent Developments in Control, Automation & Power Engineering (RDCAPE), Noida, India, 2021, pp. 586-570, doi: 10.1109/RDCAPE52977.2021.9633590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/RDCAPE52977.2021.9633590
[3] S. S. Pawar and V. A. Kulkarni Deodhar, "Simulation of a Grid Integration With Hybrid (Solar + Wind) Energy Systems by Using SPWM Inverter," 2022 IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon), Pune, India, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PuneCon55413.2022.10014766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PuneCon55413.2022.10014766
[4] W. Deng, W. Pei, L. Ding, Y. Yi, X. Zhang and Y. Zhuang, "Efficient Integration and Comprehensive Utilization of Renewable Energy / Hydrogen Energy Based on DC Energy Routing," 2020 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC), Chengdu, China, 2020, pp. 1537-1543, doi: 10.1109/iSPEC50848.2020.9351073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/iSPEC50848.2020.9351073
[5] R. Zulafa, U. Wibawa and L. Ardhenta, "PV-Wind Hybrid System Design at the Tambakrejo Fisherman's Village in the Tamban Coastal Area Malang," 2022 11th Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS), Malang, Indonesia, 2022, pp. 65-70, doi: 10.1109/EECCIS54468.2022.9902958. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EECCIS54468.2022.9902958
[6] S. Hussain, R. Alammari, A. Iqbal and A. Shikfa, "Optimal sizing of a stand-alone hybrid PV-WT-BT system using artificial intelligence based technique," 2020 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, IoT, and Enabling Technologies (ICIoT), Doha, Qatar, 2020, pp. 55-60, doi: 10.1109/ICIoT48696.2020.9089549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIoT48696.2020.9089549
[7] A. Fatah et al., "A Modified Perturbe and Observe MPPT Technique for Standalone Hybrid PV-Wind with Power Management," 2021 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD), Grenoble, France, 2021, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCAD52417.2021.9638740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD52417.2021.9638740
[8] D. S. Yadav and J. Ali, "Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Control of Grid Connected Solar-Wind Energy Conversion System," 2023 International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Energy and Control (PIECON), Aligarh, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085842. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PIECON56912.2023.10085842
[9] Rana, R.A.; Patel, S.A.; Muthusamy, A.; Lee, C.w.; Kim, H.-J. Review of Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter Topologies and Analysis of Harmonics Distortions in FC-MLI. Electronics 2019, 8, 1329. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8111329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8111329
[10] E. P. Shahina, K. Aravind and T. Jarin, "THD Reduction in Execution of A Nine Level Single Phase Inverter," 2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), Chennai, India, 2020, pp. 1185-1189, doi: 10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP48568.2020.9182178
[11] S. Paul, B. Mahato, S. Majumdar and K. C. Jana, "A Novel H-Type MLI with the reduction in Power Electronic Devices," 2021 12th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), Tabriz, Iran, 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDSTC52094.2021.9405930
[12] S. Munawar, M. S. Iqbal, M. Adnan, M. Ali Akbar and A. Bermak, "Multilevel Inverters Design, Topologies, and Applications: Research Issues, Current, and Future Directions," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 149320-149350, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3472752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3472752
[13] Palani, A., Mahendran, V., Vengadakrishnan, K. et al. A Novel Design and Development of Multilevel Inverters for Parallel Operated PMSG-Based Standalone Wind Energy Conversion Systems. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng 48, 277–287 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-023-00661-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-023-00661-2
[14] U. Chaithanya, K. Deepak, S. Vadde battula, S. K. Vadde, Y. Eswar and C. S. R. Yadav, "Seven Level Parallel Inverter for Wind, PV, Battery based Hybrid Standalone System," 2023 International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems (ICSSAS), Erode, India, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/ICSSAS57918.2023.10331882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSAS57918.2023.10331882
[15] A. N. Maheshwarappa, T. V. Sai Vishnu, V. Nikhil, V. Girish, H. R. Pavan, "Design and Development of 7-Level Multi-Level Inverter" International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, Volume-3, Issue-6, June-2020.
[16] J. N. Bhanutej and Rani Chinnappa Naidu," A 7-level inverter with less number of switches for grid-tied PV applications" International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration, Vol 8(78), ISSN (Print): 2394-5443.(2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19101/IJATEE.2021.874090
[17] Kakar S, Arif MSB, Ayob SM, Nordin NBM, Mekhilef S, Seyedmahmoudian M and Stojcevski A (2022), An improved seven- level switched-capacitor-based neutral-point clamped inverter. Front. Energy Res. 10:957825. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2022.957825. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.957825
[18] Jagabar Sathik M, Mahmoud F. Elmorshedy, and Dhafer J. Almakhles" A New Boost topology Seven-Level Inverter of High Voltage Gain Ability and Continuous Input Current with MPPT for PV Grid Integration" IEEE Access, 2023, DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3339792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.22810370
[19] Santhosh Kumar D, Preethi A and Shobana S, "DESIGN OF 7 LEVEL MULTILEVEL INVERTER WITH REDUCED SWITCHES" International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), e-ISSN: 2395-0056 , Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024.
[20] A. Bughneda, M. Salem, D. Ishak, S. Alatai, M. Kamarol and K. Ben Hamad, "Modified Five-level Inverter for PV Energy system with Reduced Switch Count," 2021 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon), Penang, Malaysia, 2021, pp. 103-107, doi: 10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEACon51066.2021.9654460
[21] Xuan Hieu Nguyen and et al,” Mathematical modeling of photovoltaic cell/module/arrays with tags in Matlab / Simulink” Nguyen and Nguyen Environ Syst Res (2015) 4:24, DOI-10.1186/s40068-015-0047e9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-015-0047-9
[22] M. Sabbaghpur Arani and M. A. Hejazi,” The Comprehensive Study of Electrical Faults in PV Arrays” Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal-of Electrical and Computer Engineering Volumee2016,eArticle-ID-8712960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8712960
[23] Cuong Hung Tran, and et al” Maximum power point tracking techniques for wind energy systems using three levels boost converter” the 7th International Conference on Clean and Green Energy-ICCGE 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/154/1/012016
[24] Daniel Zammit, and et al. ” MPPT with Current Control for a PMSG Small Wind Turbine in a Grid-Connected DC Microgrid” TUrbWind 2017 (Research and Innovation on Wind Energy Exploitation in Urban Environment) Colloquium, Riva del Garda, Italy, 15-16 June 2017.
[25] Amit Kumer Podder and et al "MPPT methods for solar PV systems: acritical review based on tracking nature" IET Renewable Power Generation, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5946
[26] A. Manmohan, A. Prasad, S. P. Karthikeyan and I. J. Raglend, "An efficient DC grid based PV — wind power generation using modified P&O tracking technique," 2017 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT), Vellore, India, 2017, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/IPACT.2017.8245197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IPACT.2017.8245197
[27] S. N L and S. G, "Hybrid Multilevel Inverter Control for Harmonic Mitigation," 2023 International Conference on Control, Communication and Computing (ICCC), Thiruvananthapuram, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCC57789.2023.10165006
[28] Y. Shashidhar reddy and M. Lavanya, "Efficiency Improvement in Novel Multilevel Inverter Topology using Modulation Technique (Level and Phase Shift) by Reducing Switching Losses," 2022 14th International Conference on Mathematics, Actuarial Science, Computer Science and Statistics (MACS), Karachi, Pakistan, 2022, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/MACS56771.2022.10023108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MACS56771.2022.10023108
[29] R. Sarker, "Phase Disposition PWM (PD-PWM) Technique to Minimize WTHD from a Three-Phase NPC Multilevel Voltage Source Inverter," 2020 IEEE 1st International Conference for Convergence in Engineering (ICCE), Kolkata, India, 2020, pp. 220-224, doi: 10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE50343.2020.9290697
[30] A. Kadu, P. Debre, N. Pande and T. Rai, "Analysis of reduced switch multilevel inverter," 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS), Chennai, India, 2017, pp. 1522-1525, doi: 10.1109/ICECDS.2017.8389700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECDS.2017.8389700
[31] "IEEE Standard for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems," in IEEE Std 519-2022 (Revision of IEEE Std 519-2014) , vol., no., pp.1-31, 5 Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2022.9848440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2022.9848440
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 falah jaber
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
