The editors will run a plagiarism check using Turnitin for all submitted manuscripts before sending them to reviewers. We do not process any plagiarised contents. If a manuscript has over 20% of plagiarism based on the result of Turnitin check, we will send back the manuscript to the author to be revised for the plagiarised contents.

Initial Screening

All manuscripts undergo a thorough plagiarism check as the first step in our review process to ensure academic integrity.

Turnitin Verification

We use industry-standard Turnitin software to detect text similarity with existing published literature.

Revision Opportunity

Authors whose manuscripts exceed the 20% similarity threshold will have an opportunity to revise and resubmit their work.