Efficient Dye Removal and Water Treatment Feasibility Assessment for Iraq's Industrial Sector: A Case Study on Terasil Blue Dye Treatment Using Inverse Fluidized Bed and Adsorption

Authors

  • Sadiq Sadiq Mussadaq M Baqer Wasit University
  • Hatem A Gzar
  • Qasim M Jani
  • Mahdi Nuhair Rahi Nuhair Rahi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.Vol12.Iss2.511

Keywords:

Rice husks, Hydrodynamics, fluidization velocity, (ANN)

Abstract

In this study, we investigated Terasil blue dye absorption on modified rice husk through batch and continuous trials. In continuous mode includes experimental tests in an inverse fluidized bed teqnique at various times and under various operating conditions (bed height, initial concentration, and varying flow rate) were investigated. The effect of various factors like pH, contact time, agitation speed and particle size on the removal efficiency (%) the Terasil blue dye were thoroughly investigated. The maximum removal efficiency (%) was achieved up to pH 7.0. Removal efficiency (%) increased with increasing contact time. The maximum removal efficiency (%) was achieved @200 RPM (rate per minute). Increasing in the particle size caused decreased in the removal efficiency (%). In batch experiments the Freundlich, and Temkin models showed good agreement with R2 value while the Langmuir model had moderate agreement. The value of qe is 1.73 mg/g under specific conditions; the Langmuir model provides q-max of 0.0078 mg/g and K-L of 0.0801 L/mg.Ongoing tests conducted in an inverse fluidized bed offer valuable insights into the hydrodynamic behavior of the system.

 

The collected data effectively demonstrates the variations in pressure drops and bed heights. There is a positive correlation between bed height and fluid velocity, suggesting a significant association within the dynamics of fluidized beds.

References

Ahmaruzzaman M., (2011). Rice Husk and Its Ash as Low-Cost Adsorbents in Water and Wastewater Treatment. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 13589–13613.

Ahmaruzzaman, M., & Gupta, V. K. (2011). Rice Husk and Its Ash as Low-Cost Adsorbents in Water and Wastewater Treatment. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 13589–13613.

al., A.-G. a. (2019). ‘Produced water characteristics, treatment and reuse: A review’, Journal of Water Process Engineering. Elsevier, 28(September 2018), pp. 222–239. doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.02.001.

Almaliky, E. A. (2020). ‘Geomaterials as cost effective sorbent to remove fluoride from water’, Key Engineering Materials, 870, pp. 107–121. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.870.107.

Alvarado-Lassman A, R. E.-A. (2008). Brewery wastewater treatment using anaerobic inverse fluidized bed reactors. Bioresour Technol 99:3009–3015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.06.022.

Anantharaman A, C. R. ((2018)). Evaluation of correlations for minimum fluidization velocity (Umf) in gas-solid fluidization. Powder Technol 323:454–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.10.016.

Aydin S, G. S. (2007). Investigation of using adsorbents obtained from sewage sludge with pyrolysis for removal of cod and dye from textile industry wastewater. Ekoloji 16(64): 43- 48.

Azadi, F. S.-J. (2018). ‘Experimental Investigation and Modeling of Nickel Removal from Wastewater Using Modified Rice Husk in Continuous Reactor by Response Surface Methodology.

Azam, K. S. (2022). A review on activated carbon modifications for the treatment of wastewater containing anionic dyes. Chemosphere, 306, 35566.

Banerjee, S. D. (2017). Removal of Basic Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption Using Rice Husk Ash-A Fixed Bed. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 3(4).

Bayuo, J. P.-B. (2019). Adsorptive removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solution unto groundnut shell. Applied Water Science, 107.

Bayuo, J., Pelig-Ba, K. B., & Abukari, M. A. (2019, May 23). Adsorptive removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solution unto groundnut shell. Applied Water Science, 107.

Bi, R. Y. (2022). Efficient removal of Pb(II) and Hg(II) with eco-friendly polyaspartic acid/ layered double hydroxide by host-guest interaction. Applied Clay Science, 225, 106536.

C, R. M. (2009). Performance of inverse fluidized bed bioreactor in treating starch wastewater. Front Chem Eng China 3:235–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-009-0020-0.

Campos-Díaz K.E., C. J. (2017). Coupled Inverse Fluidized Bed Bioreactor with Advanced Oxidation Processes for Treatment of Vinasse. AIMS Geosciences, 3(4), 538-551.

Cho YJ, P. H. (2002)). Heat transfer and hydrodynamics in two- and three-phase inverse fluidized beds. Ind Eng Chem Res 41:2058–2063. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0108393.

Chuah, T. J. (2005). Rice husk as a potentially low-cost biosorbent for heavy metal and dye removal: an overview. Desalination, 175(3), 305-316.

Comte MP, B. D. (1997). Hydrodynamics of a three-phase fluidized bed—the inverse turbulent bed. Chem Eng Sci 52:3971–3977. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(97)00240-6.

Crini G, L. É.-C. (2018). Adsorption-oriented using conventional and non-conventional adsorbents for wastewater treatment.

D., Y. M. (2020). Column adsorption study for the removal of chromium and manganese ions from electroplating wastewater using cashew nutshell adsorbent. Cogent Engineering, 7 (1).

El-Said, A. (2010). Biosorption of Pb(II) Io

EWC, T. M. (2018). Heat transfer from an immersed tube in a pulsating fluidized bed. Appl Therm Eng 143:326–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.07.087.

EWC, T. M. (2018). Heat transfer from an immersed tube in a pulsating fluidized bed. Appl Therm Eng 143:326–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.07.087.

Fan LS, M. K. (1982). Hydrodynamic characteristics of inverse fluidization in liquid-solid and gas-liquid-solid systems. Chem Eng J 24:143–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9467(82)80029-4.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-01

Issue

Section

Environmental Engineering

How to Cite

Sadiq Mussadaq M Baqer, S., Hatem A Gzar, Qasim M Jani, & Nuhair Rahi, M. N. R. (2024). Efficient Dye Removal and Water Treatment Feasibility Assessment for Iraq’s Industrial Sector: A Case Study on Terasil Blue Dye Treatment Using Inverse Fluidized Bed and Adsorption. Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences, 12(2), 80-91. https://doi.org/10.31185/ejuow.Vol12.Iss2.511